1In a pot, char the coconut milk until it turns almost black to achieve the distinct flavor. Set aside.
2In the same pot, sauté garlic, onion, and ginger until fragrant. Add beef shank and cook until browned.
3Pour water into the pot and bring to a boil. Simmer until the beef is tender, usually takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
4Add the charred coconut milk, turmeric powder, chili peppers, and season with salt. Simmer for another 15-20 minutes.
5Adjust seasoning if needed and serve hot. Best enjoyed with steamed rice.
Be patient in charring the coconut milk to achieve the deep flavor profile of Tiyula Itum. Adjust the amount of chili peppers based on your preferred level of spiciness.